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The Gold Medal

Established: 1941
Designed by: Lucille Sinclair Douglass, sculptor
Represents: Winged
Victory standing upon the arc of the world.
The Society’s highest honor is awarded to a
member whose original, innovative, or pioneering contributions are of major
significance in understanding the world’s cultures and environment.
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Amelia Earhart |
1933 |
For her first woman’s solo flight across the
Atlantic Ocean on May 2, 1932 |
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Margaret Mead |
1942 |
For anthropological research among primitive
tribes in Samoa, New Guinea, other South Seas isles |
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Blair Niles
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1944 |
For geographic travels and research presented in
published novels and non-fiction books, featuring Southeast Asia, Central &
South America, and the Caribbean. |
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Irene Wright |
1950 |
For geographic research and contribution to
Tudor maritime history, especially 16th century English voyages to
the Caribbean. |
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Mary Douglas Leakey |
1975 |
For
contributions to our knowledge of the evolution of Homo sapiens and his age on earth, in
Tanzania’s Olduwai Gorge. |
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Marion Stirling Pugh |
1975 |
For
contributions in archeology to the world’s knowledge of the Olmec, and discovery of stone
“colossal heads”, in Central America. |
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Eugenie Clark |
1975 |
For contributions in Marine biology, expanding knowledge of the
reproduction and behavior of sharks.
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Arlene Blum |
1984 |
For mountaineering triumphs, leading the first
woman’s climbs of Mt. McKinley, Garwhal Himalaya Brigupanth, and Annapurna, and
reaching 24,000 feet on Mt. Everest. |
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Freya Stark |
1987 |
For her Middle Eastern explorations into remote
cultures and areas, including Euphrates River raft trip, and her books recording
them. |
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Sylvia Alice Earle |
1990 |
For achievements as an oceanic biologist, as an
experienced, versatile, and intrepid diver, leader and/or pilot of record
setting deep water dives in miniature submarines or submersibles.
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Jane Goodall |
1990 |
For her pioneering field studies of wild
chimpanzees in Tanzania. |
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Anne LaBastille |
1993 |
For her work as a wildlands
and wildlife consultant, and work with rare and endangered wildlife, wild areas,
acid rain, and women in the wilderness, particularly in Central America, the
Caribbean, and northern South America.
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Kathryn Sullivan |
1993 |
For her pioneering nine-day mission into space
as a member of the Challenger shuttle crew, becoming the first American
woman to “walk” in space. |
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Natalie Goodall |
1996 |
For her work in botany and biology studies of
flora and fauna native to Tierra del Fuego, South America. |
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Pam Flowers |
1990 |
For pioneering achievements as a solo dog-sled
trekker in the Arctic, as the first woman to trek solo to the Magnetic North
Pole and as the first person to trek the 2,500 miles across Arctic North
America, the longest solo dog sled trek by a woman. |
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Anna Curtenius Roosevelt |
1999 |
For discovery of evidence of a hitherto unknown
prehistoric culture in the Amazon Basin.
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Tanya Marie Atwater
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2005 |
For her pioneering work in plate tectonics, which
has increased the world's knowledge of earth movements from
mountaintops to ocean floors. |
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Outstanding Achievement Award

Established: 1978
Design: Personalized certificate, with modern version of Society’s seal,
North Star rays extend below globe.
This honor is awarded to a member who has made an outstanding
contribution or service of lasting benefit to Science, the Arts, or Humanity.
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Elisabeth Shirley Enochs |
1978 |
For raising the standards of child and maternal
health and nutrition throughout the world, improving institutions housing
orphans and abandoned children in Latin America. |
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Gloria Hollister Anable |
1981 |
For expeditions to British Guiana jungle, and
deep-water records set in bathysphere in Bermuda.
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Elizabeth Colson |
1981 |
For anthropology achievements, as recognized
authority on American Indian society and on the peoples of sub-Saharan Africa.
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Frances Kelsey |
1981 |
For scientific investigation of the drug
thalidomide that prevented its distribution in the U.S., avoiding major birth
deformities.
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Evelyn Pruitt |
1981 |
For pioneering the field of remote sensing, used
to interpret the earth’s surface and sub-surface, and developing the field of
coastal geography with attention on environments of world coasts. |
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Jocelyn Crane Griffin |
1984 |
For contributions to zoology, ichthyology, and
ecology, and for deepwater descent in bathysphere.
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Mary Slusser |
1984 |
For anthropological research in Vietnam and
Laos, and directing a film on tribes of Laos, in primitive areas, as well as
archaeological research of lost cities and neglected ancient shrines,
sculptures, and art objects in Nepal. |
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Nancy Hatch Dupree |
1987 |
For writing and lectures on research and travel
in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
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Mary LeCron Foster |
1987 |
For field work and publications on the
linguistic and social anthropology of certain peoples of Mexico. |
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Jeannette Mirsky |
1987 |
For writings on historical geography and
history of Arctic exploration, and history of exploration of Central Asia and
China. |
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Margaret E. Murie |
1987 |
For pioneering work in the environmental
movement. |
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Marvin Breckinridge Patterson |
1987 |
For her insightful writings; photographs of
Africa, the Caribbean, and Appalachia; broadcasts; and contributions to many
causes, especially historic preservation, as well as her service as chair of the
Frontier Nursing Service. |
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Jeanne M. Gurnee |
1990 |
For expertise in speleology and exploration and
conservation of caves, with special work in Puerto Rico and Barbados. |
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Clara Egli LeGear |
1990 |
For founding the Geography
and Map Division of the Special Libraries Association, her
expertise in historical cartography, and indexing an eight
volume “List of Geographical Atlases” for the Library of
Congress |
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Helen Margaret Wallis |
1990 |
For expertise on history as shown through maps,
atlases, and globes, and as Head Map Librarian with the British Map Library,
fostering cooperative exchanges, exhibits, and geographic societies. |
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Laura Nader |
1990 |
For expertise in law in preliterate societies,
especially the Zapotec Indians of Oaxaco, Mexico, and contributions to the
understanding of the anthropological aspects of legal and social change. |
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Patricia Anawalt |
1993 |
For pioneering a method
for reconstructing the past through evidence that exists in both
pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican and present-day Central Mexican cloth
and clothing, and contributing to the study of costume
evolution. |
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Elisabeth Booz |
1993 |
For work in southwestern China as the first
western professor at Yunnan University, writing four textbooks as she taught
English; and for travels in, and writing the first guidebook about, Tibet.
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Helen Cruickshank |
1993 |
For a career as a writer, wildlife photographer,
conservationist, lecturer, and leader of ecology/wildlife workshops and
photographic safaris. |
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Ruth Robertson |
1993 |
For her career of many “firsts” in
photojournalism, including first woman to photograph football games from the 50
yard line at Northwestern and Notre Dame, the only woman photographer in the
press pool at the both 1944 Democratic and Republican national conventions,
leading the first expedition into Venezuela to photograph Angel Falls, and the
only woman correspondent in Alaska during WWII. |
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Cecilia Doak |
1996 |
For pioneering work and making a major
contribution to science and humankind by teaching health workers to talk to
patients with low literacy skills so that they understand medical information. |
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Beth McKnight |
1996 |
For founding an organization dedicated to
fostering conservation throughout the world, sponsoring expeditions to retrace
earlier explorations in an historical context, and documenting the
precariousness of wilderness and nature. |
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Katharine Fowler Billings |
1996 |
For contributions to geological science,
especially in Sierra Leone and as a pioneer in conservation and environmental
protection. |
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Marie Tharp |
1996 |
For expertise in cartography and oceanography
and discovering the Rift Valley of the Mid Atlantic Ridge through analysis of
depth soundings. |
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Patricia Ann Woolley |
1999 |
For significant discoveries made as world’s
foremost authority on marsupial mice of Australia and New Guinea. |
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Louise Emmons |
2002 |
For 30 years of work on the ecology of tropical
and neotropical rainforests and for her highly praised and respected field guide
to the mammalian fauna of neotropical rainforests. |
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Carol
A. Meyer |
2002 |
For 20 years of work as an archaeologist
specializing in sites in the Middle East, particularly Jordan, Iraq and Egypt,
most especially the settlement site of Bir Umm Fawakhir in Eastern Desert of
Egypt.
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Edith M. “Jackie” Ronne |
2002 |
For a lifetime of living on, studying about,
lecturing on, and writing about the continent of Antarctic, as the first
American woman to set foot and over-winter there. Ronne Ice Shelf, the world’s
2nd largest, is named for her. |
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Mary Upjohn Meader
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2005 |
For her pioneering aerial photography in the
1930s. |
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Alison Spence
Brooks |
2005 |
For pursuing the theory that human development
occurred in Africa much earlier than once believed. She
bolstered this theory by developing new dating techniques for
materials too old for radiocarbon methods, using fossilized
ostrich eggs. |
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The Society’s Flag -
Carriers

Established: 1931
Designer: Carroll Bill, Boston artist
Represents: Eastern half of the Western
Hemisphere and the western half of the Eastern Hemisphere, with the North Star
above and the Southern Cross below.
By Executive Council approval, the flag is
carried on expeditions of such unusual character that their successful
accomplishment adds real distinction to the Society and makes a permanent
contribution to the world’s store of geographical knowledge; or the bearer is
engaged in work of a professional, geographic, or scientific nature that is new,
original, or represents a “first” in at least one sense.
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Marie Peary Stafford |
1932 |
Carried to Cape York, North Greenland, for
dedication of memorial to her father, Admiral Robert E. Peary. As first
white baby born in the Far North, she partially grew up with the
Eskimos and was called “Snow Baby.” |
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Amelia Earhart |
1932
1935 |
Carried on her flight from New York to
Washington to receive National Geographic Medal, but it commemorated her solo
trans-Atlantic flight on May 21, 1932. |
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Gloria Hollister |
1934 |
Carried when she was one of the scientists
working with William Beebe’s Oceanographic Expedition, when she descended in the
bathysphere to 1,208 feet, the greatest depth ever attained by a woman at that
time. |
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Margaret Mead |
1936 |
Carried to Bali and New Guinea in connection
with her anthropological research among the primitive tribes, documenting
village life with still and moving pictures. |
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Mary Vaux Walcott |
1936 |
Carried to Japan for botanical research and
collection of wild flowers for the Smithsonian Institution and her watercolor
reproductions of them. |
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Lucile Quarry Mann |
1937
1940 |
Carried in 1937 with her husband, National Zoo
Director William Mann, to the East Indies, as only woman on the expedition,
which collected live animals, birds, and reptiles for the zoo.
Carried in 1940, with her husband, to Liberia on
expedition to collect live specimens for the National Zoo, enduring rough travel
by hammock, rickshaw, dugout canoe, and on foot.
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Marion Stirling Pugh |
1948
1951
1953
1957 |
Holds distinction of being only member to carry
SWG’s flag four times, all on archaeological expeditions with her husband
Matthew Stirling, under the joint sponsorship of the National Geographic Society
and the Smithsonian Institution. Carried in 1948, 1951, and 1953 to Panama, for
archaeological work in first Chiriqui and Veraguas provinces, then Colon
province, and finally on an ethnological visit to the Choco Indians. Carried in
1957 to the Pacific Coast of Ecuador, where she excavated pottery figurines. |
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Irene
Morden |
1953 |
Carried on the Morden African Expedition to
Southwest Africa to collect specimens of native material representing a
cross-section of daily life, for the American Museum of Natural History, as
first western woman to travel to Etosha Pan and the remote Skeleton Coast. |
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Ardelia Ripley Hall |
1954 |
Carried to South Korea on a mission for the
Departments of State and Army to survey and photograph Korean War damage to
museums, palaces, temple-monasteries, and ancient sites. |
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Margaretta Hopkins |
1955
1956 |
Carried in 1955 on a hunting safari to
Tanganyika, when she was alone with a white hunter and his staff and was the
first woman to kill the rare swamp-dwelling sitatunga antelope.
Carried in 1956 on a hunting expedition with her
husband to French Equatorial Africa.
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Dorothy Schweitzer |
1957 |
Carried on her boat on travel based on Bora Bora
to the Society Islands to study coral reefs and their creatures and the people
of the area and studied marine biology. |
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Marie-Helene Sachet |
1958 |
Carried to Clipperton Island, off the west coast
of Central America, on Biological expedition sponsored by the Scripps
Institution of Oceanography, when she collected plants, studied vegetation, and
worked on geology and soils. |
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Eugenie Clark |
1962
1982 |
Carried in 1969 when she led the American
delegation participating in the international Israel South Red Sea Expedition,
to contrast studies of the coral reef environment with the mangrove areas in the
vicinity of Massawa, Eritrea, with her work centering on sharks and eels.
Carried in 1982 to Japan’s Izu Oceanic Park to
study marine biota at various depths.
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Gladys Owen |
1964 |
Carried to Oaxaca, Chiapas, and Yucatan,
Mexico, to study effects on native populations of the newly improved systems of
transportation there. |
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Marie
Poland Fish |
1966 |
Carried to the Canary Islands and the coast of
West Africa on a Narragansett Marine Laboratory oceanographic expedition, when
she monitored and recorded underwater choruses of fish, whales, and porpoises. |
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Jeanne M. Gurnee |
1968 |
Carried to Guatemala’s Alta Verapaz area on a
speleological expedition sponsored by the Explorers Club, when they descended in
a cave to a site undisturbed for 1000 years which contained human skeletons,
pottery, and altar-hearths. |
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Anne
Lyon Haight |
1968 |
Carried to Greenland to collect Eskimo
artifacts for the Vilhjalmur Stefansson (a great Arctic explorer) Collection at
Dartmouth College. |
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Ellen
Sparry Brush |
1970
1984 |
Carried in 1970 on an American Museum of
Natural History expedition to coastal Guerrero, Mexico, with archaeological
investigations producing colorfully painted pottery, some resembling Olmec
forms.
Carried in 1984 to Chile and Bolivia to study
the world’s highest lake, Licancabur Crater, and its environs.
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Edith
“Jackie” Ronne |
1971 |
Carried to the South Pole to participate in the
60th anniversary celebration of Amundsen’s first reaching it, and
commemorating the year she spent as the first woman expedition member (as
historian and newspaper correspondent) in the Antarctic with the Ronne Antarctic
Research Expedition, 1946-48; Ronne Ice Shelf, the world’s second largest, was
named for her. |
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Mary Livingston Ripley |
1981-82 |
Carried to the remote Namdapha Valley in
Arunchal Pradesh, India, on an environmental survey with the Smithsonian
Institution. |
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Alison Spence Brooks |
1983 |
Carried to northwestern Kalahari Desert in
Botswana, when she led an archaeological expedition to excavate and date a
Middle Stone Age faunal site. |
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Sara
Bisel |
1983-84 |
Carried to Herculaneum, Italy, for
anthropological study of skeletal material dating to the eruption of Mt.
Vesuvius, bringing a wealth of new details of how people lived, as well as died,
in the lost cities of Vesuvius. |
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Mercedes S. Foster |
1984 |
Carried to Carro de la Neblina at the
southernmost tip of Venezuela where she studied many aspects of the evolutionary
process and to document with specimens the fauna of this high plateau 9,000 feet
above the rain forests along the Venezuela-Brazil border. |
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Kathryn D. Sullivan |
1984 |
Carried into space as a member of the
Challenger shuttle crew on a nine-day mission, becoming the first American
woman to “walk” in space while participating in a 3½-hour extravehicular
experiment on the feasibility of satellite refueling. |
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Tanya
Atwater |
1985 |
Carried to the deep ocean about two miles down,
300 miles northeast of the Galapagos Islands, to explore rifts in the ocean
bottom in an area where plates are moving apart and that contains the clearest
known example of a “propagating rift” – one which is extending itself past
another, shutting off the latter. |
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Sylvia Alice Earle |
1985 |
Carried to the “deep scattering layer” in the
Coronado canyon offshore from San Diego, diving solo in the Deep Rover to
a depth of 3,000 feet, as leader of the expedition to explore marine life in the
Coronado canyon and to obtain and keep alive selected specimens. |
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Patricia V. Rich |
1989 |
Carried to an underground excavation in Dinosaur
Cove, Victoria, in southern Australia to excavate rocks and fossils, including
those of polar dinosaurs, uncovered after 105 million years. |
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Elizabeth McKnight |
1992
1993 |
Carried in 1992 to Rio Roosevelt in central
Brazil as leader of expedition with first two women to traverse the 950-mile
river discovered by Theodore Roosevelt in 1914.
Carried in 1993 on three-month 3,000-mile
expedition across Tanzania, Burundi, and Zambia, retracing the last expeditions
of Dr. David Livingstone and documenting changes.
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Pam Flowers |
1993-4
1997 |
In 1993-4 on 2,500-mile solo dog sled expedition
across Arctic North America, retracing the 1923 Firth Thule Expedition, marking
the first time a lone woman or an American completed the route solo.
Carried in 1997 on the first documented solo
winter round trip by surface to the Magnetic North Pole from Resolute Bay in the
Northwest Territories, Canada.
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Ann Parks Hawthorne |
2003 |
Carried to the Southern Ross Sea area of
Antarctica to photograph geographical features for a historical gazetteer. |
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Karen Huntt & Michele
Westmoreland |
2005 |
Carried to Papua New
Guinea and the Solomon Islands, retracing the steps of portrait
painter and SWG member Caroline Mytinger in the 1920's and
taking photographs and videotapes to document cultural changes
in the ensuing 80 years. |
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Martha Hayne Talbot |
2007 |
Nam
on- Annamite Mountains Expedition
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